Electrical Machines -I

👉Click the below Links to Download Electrical Machines-I Notes:-
UNIT–I:

 Electromechanical Energy Conversion and introduction to DC machines Principles of electromechanical energy conversion – singly excited and multi excited system – Calculation of force and torque using the concept of co-energy. Construction and principle of operation of DC machine – EMF equation for generator – Classification of DC machines based on excitation – OCC of DC shunt generator
   ➥UNIT -1

UNIT–II: 

Performance of D.C. Machines Torque and back-emf equations of dc motors– Armature reaction and commutation – characteristics of separately-excited, shunt, series and compound motors - losses and efficiency- applications of dc motors. 
➥UNIT -2

UNIT-III: 

Starting, Speed Control and Testing of D.C. Machines Necessity of starter – Starting by 3 point and 4 point starters – Speed control by armature voltage and field control – testing of DC machines - brake test, Swinburne’s method – principle of regenerative or Hopkinson’s method - retardation test -- separation of losses. 
➥UNIT -3

UNIT–IV: 

Single-phase Transformers Types and constructional details - principle of operation - emf equation - operation on no load and on load – lagging, leading and unity power factors loads - phasor diagrams of transformers – equivalent circuit – regulation – losses and efficiency – effect of variation of frequency and supply voltage on losses – All day efficiency
➥UNIT -4

UNIT-V 

Single-phase Transformers Testing Tests on single phase transformers – open circuit and short circuit tests – Sumpner’s test – separation of losses – parallel operation with equal voltage ratios – auto transformer - equivalent circuit – comparison with two winding transformers. 
➥UNIT -5

UNIT-VI 

3-Phase Transformers Polyphase connections - Y/Y, Y/∆, ∆/Y, ∆/∆ and open ∆ -- Third harmonics in phase voltages - three winding transformers: determination of Zp, Zs and Zt -- transients in switching - off load and on load tap changers -- Scott connection. 
➥UNIT -6